Panama
Discover the unique culture, demographics, and society of Panama.
The Story
Overview
Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela that was named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the union dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal.
Immigration Guide
Living in Panama
Explore the various visa and residency options available for living in Panama. From retirement visas to digital nomad programs, discover the pathways to making Panama your new home.
Lifestyle & Retirement
Options for those seeking a change in lifestyle, whether retiring or working remotely.
Retirement
Perfect for retirees looking to spend their golden years abroad. This visa is designed for those who can demonstrate retirement income or pension.
Status in Panama: Fully available. This is an established visa pathway in Panama.
Digital Nomad
Ideal for remote workers and digital professionals who want to live in the country while working for overseas companies.
Status in Panama: Fully available. This is an established visa pathway in Panama.
Investment & Business
Pathways for those looking to invest or work in the country.
Investment
For those interested in making a significant financial investment in the country, such as purchasing property or starting a business.
Status in Panama: Fully available. This is an established visa pathway in Panama.
Working
Permits you to work locally in the country, either for a specific employer or in general.
Status in Panama: Fully available. This is an established visa pathway in Panama.
Long-term Residency
Options for those seeking to establish permanent roots.
Easy Residency
A straightforward path to residency with simplified requirements and processes.
Status in Panama: Fully available. This is an established visa pathway in Panama.
Permanent
Long-term residency rights that allow you to live in the country indefinitely.
Status in Panama: Fully available. This is an established visa pathway in Panama.
Citizenship
The opportunity to become a full citizen of the country, often after meeting specific residency requirements.
Status in Panama: Fully available. This is an established visa pathway in Panama.
Additional Options
Other pathways including education and family reunion.
Student
Designed for those pursuing education at local institutions.
Status in Panama: Fully available. This is an established visa pathway in Panama.
Family
Options for bringing family members or joining relatives already in the country.
Status in Panama: Fully available. This is an established visa pathway in Panama.
Note: Immigration policies can change. Always consult with the Panama embassy or a qualified immigration lawyer for the most current information and personalized advice.
The Land
Geography
Area
Climate
Tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season (May to January), short dry season (January to May)
Natural Resources
Leadership
Government
Government Type
presidential republic
Capital
Panama City
Executive Branch
Chief of State
President José Raúl MULINO Quintero(since 2024-07-01)
Head of Government
President José Raúl MULINO Quintero(since 2024-07-01)
Demographics
People and Society
Population
4,470,241 total residents
Ethnic Groups
Languages
Spanish, Indigenous languages, Panamanian English Creole, English, Chinese, Arabic, French Creole
Religions
Population Growth
1.48% annual growth rate (2024 est.)
Your American Community in Panama
Explore
Cities in Panama
Safety First
Travel Safety & Requirements
US State Department Travel Advisory
Exercise increased caution due to crime and potential for civil unrest
View Current Travel Advisories →Passport/Visa Requirements
Please consult the U.S. State Department for current visa requirements
Check Requirements →US Embassy/Consulate
Phone: [507] 317-5000
Address: Building 783, Demetrio Basilio Lakas Avenue, Clayton, Panama
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
View Travel Considerations →Recommended Vaccinations
typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap, MMR
Learn More at WHO →Getting Started
Helpful Things to Know
In Case You Need Help
Emergency Number to Call
Police: 104; Fire: 103; Ambulance: 269-9778
Country Phone Code
+507
Local Money
Balboa (PAB)
What Time Is It?
UTC-5
Plugging In Your Devices
Power Voltage: 120
Power Frequency: 60
Power Plug Types You'll Need: A, B
About the Water
Opt for bottled water
Local Knowledge
Travel Tips & Culture
Driving
Suggested
Drive on the Right side of the road
Cultural Practices
It's traditional to greet people using 'Buenas'. When shaking hands, don't use too tight a grip as this can be perceived as slightly aggressive.
Tipping Guidelines
Restaurants
10%
Bars
Not specified
Tour Guides
Not specified
Taxis
Not expected
Hotels
Not specified
Experience
Tourist Information
Popular Destinations
Traditional Cuisine
Sancocho de Gallina
Chicken stew with corn and root vegetables such as ñame, yuca, and otoe, flavored with culantro (an herb similar to cilantro); typically served with a side of white rice